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Research ArticlePerspectives

Using Generalizability Theory to Develop Clinical Assessment Protocols

Richard A. Preuss
Demo Journal of Physical Therapy April 2013, 93 (4) 562-569; DOI: https://doi.org/10.demo/ptj.20120368
Richard A. Preuss
R.A. Preuss, PT, PhD, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3630 Promenade Sir-William-Osler, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y5, and Constance Lethbridge Rehabilitation Centre, site of the Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation (CRIR), Montreal, Canada.
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Abstract

Clinical assessment protocols must produce data that are reliable, with a clinically attainable minimal detectable change (MDC). In a reliability study, generalizability theory has 2 advantages over classical test theory. These advantages provide information that allows assessment protocols to be adjusted to match individual patient profiles. First, generalizability theory allows the user to simultaneously consider multiple sources of measurement error variance (facets). Second, it allows the user to generalize the findings of the main study across the different study facets and to recalculate the reliability and MDC based on different combinations of facet conditions. In doing so, clinical assessment protocols can be chosen based on minimizing the number of measures that must be taken to achieve a realistic MDC, using repeated measures to minimize the MDC, or simply based on the combination that best allows the clinician to monitor an individual patient's progress over a specified period of time.

  • Received September 13, 2012.
  • Accepted December 6, 2012.
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Demo Journal of Physical Therapy: 93 (4)
Demo Journal of Physical Therapy
Vol. 93, Issue 4
1 Apr 2013
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Using Generalizability Theory to Develop Clinical Assessment Protocols
Richard A. Preuss
Demo Journal of Physical Therapy Apr 2013, 93 (4) 562-569; DOI: 10.demo/ptj.20120368

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Using Generalizability Theory to Develop Clinical Assessment Protocols
Richard A. Preuss
Demo Journal of Physical Therapy Apr 2013, 93 (4) 562-569; DOI: 10.demo/ptj.20120368
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  • Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education: Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future
  • Role of Health Services Research in Producing High-Value Rehabilitation Care
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